Luke 1:28 is a verse that most of us hear around Christmas time, but yet, we don't stop to really think about what it means. It is found in the story where the angel Gabriel comes to Mary to tell her that she, even though she is a virgin, will conceive and give birth to the Son of God. Gabriel greets Mary in Luke 1:28 by saying, "Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you." So what does it mean when Gabriel calls Mary "full of grace"? Well, let's look at it.
The Greek word used for "full of grace" is the word "kecharitomene," which means to be "completely, perfectly, enduringly endowed with grace." (Blass and DeBrunner, Greek Grammar of the New Testament). It is the only time that this word is ever used in the Bible, and it is used in reference to Mary. But that is not all. Another interesting thing is that "kecharitomene" is a perfect passive participle, which "denotes the present state resultant upon a past action" (New Testament Greek for Beginners). What does that mean? It means that Mary's state of being full of grace came before the angel Gabriel called her full of grace.
Now, what does all of this mean to us laypeople? It means that Mary was ALREADY completely, perfectly, and enduringly endowed with grace BEFORE the angel Gabriel annouced to her that she would give birth to Jesus, BEFORE Jesus was conceived, BEFORE Jesus was born, BEFORE He performed His first miracle, BEFORE His death on the cross, BEFORE His resurrection from the dead, and BEFORE His ascension into heaven. In other words, even before Jesus was born, God, in His goodness and mercy, had already granted to Mary the fullness of grace and salvation. She did not have to wait until Jesus died and was resurrected to be saved. She was already given grace and salvation before the angel Gabriel first appeared to her. This is why Mary could proclaim in Luke 1:46-47,"My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my SAVIOR."
